Chemistry

Periodic Table of Elements

The Periodic Table of Elements is a fundamental tool for understanding chemistry. It is a tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements in order of...

The Atom

The concept of the atom has been around since ancient times, but it wasn’t until the late 19th century that scientists began to understand the...

Molecules

Molecules are the basic building blocks of matter. They are formed when two or more atoms bond together. Molecules can be simple, such as the...

Isotopes

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in the nucleus. Isotopes play a significant...

Solids, Liquids, and GasesĀ 

Solids, liquids, and gases are the three states of matter that we commonly observe in our everyday lives. Understanding these states is essential to understanding...

Melting and boiling

Melting and boiling are two common processes that occur when substances change from one state of matter to another. These processes are related to the...

Chemical Bonding

Chemical bonding refers to the attraction that holds atoms or ions together in a chemical compound. There are three types of chemical bonds: covalent bonds,...

Chemical reactions

Chemical reactions are fundamental to chemistry, and they involve the transformation of one or more substances into new substances with different physical and chemical properties....

Radioactivity and Radiation

Radioactivity refers to the spontaneous emission of particles or radiation from the nucleus of an atom. The term “radioactive decay” refers to the process by...

Naming Compounds

In chemistry, compounds are substances that are made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together. When we name compounds, we...