In biology, an organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions within an organism’s body. The human body has several organ systems that perform different functions, such as digestion, respiration, and circulation.
The organ systems in the human body include the following:
Respiratory System
This system includes the lungs, nose, mouth, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The primary function of the respiratory system is to take in oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide.
Circulatory System
This system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The primary function of the circulatory system is to transport oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the body’s tissues and organs.
Digestive System
This system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The primary function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients and eliminate waste.
Nervous System
This system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The primary function of the nervous system is to send and receive signals throughout the body, allowing it to respond to internal and external stimuli.
Muscular System
This system includes the skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. The primary function of the muscular system is to provide movement and support for the body.
Skeletal System
This system includes the bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. The primary function of the skeletal system is to provide support, protection, and movement for the body.
Endocrine System
This system includes the glands, such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland. The primary function of the endocrine system is to produce and secrete hormones, which regulate various body functions.
Immune System
This system includes the white blood cells, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels. The primary function of the immune system is to protect the body from infection and disease.