🌐Latitudenear the equator = hot; near the poles = cold
⛰️Altitudeabout 6.5°C cooler every 1,000 m up
🌊Oceanscoasts have milder winters and cooler summers
💨Winds & currentswarm currents warm nearby land
🏔️Mountainsthe far side of a range is often dry (rain shadow)
📅Weather vs climateweather = today; climate = the 30-year average