Scalars (size only)
distance 5 km
speed 20 m/s
mass 3 kg
time 10 s
temperature 25°C
Vectors (size + direction)
displacement 5 km north
velocity 20 m/s east
force 10 N down
acceleration 9.8 m/s² down
weight 50 N down
Tip-to-tail
To add vectors, place the tail of the second on the tip of the first. The resultant goes from the first tail to the last tip.