Australia and Oceania is a vast region located in the southern hemisphere, encompassing a diverse range of countries and territories. In this lesson, we will explore the geography of Australia and Oceania and list all the countries in the continent.
Geography
Australia and Oceania is a region that includes the continent of Australia, as well as numerous islands and archipelagos scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean. The region covers a total area of approximately 9,008,458 square kilometers and is comprised of 14 countries and territories.
List of Countries in Australia and Oceania
The 14 countries and territories in Australia and Oceania are:
- Australia
- Fiji
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Nauru
- New Zealand
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
Each country and territory in Australia and Oceania:
Australia is a country and continent located in the southern hemisphere, known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and diverse culture. The capital of Australia is Canberra, while its largest city is Sydney. The country has a population of over 25 million people and is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area.
Fiji is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its beaches, coral reefs, and crystal-clear waters. The capital of Fiji is Suva, and the country has a population of approximately 930,000 people. The official languages of Fiji are Fijian, English, and Fiji Hindi.
Kiribati is an island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning beaches and coral atolls. The capital of Kiribati is Tarawa, and the country has a population of approximately 120,000 people. The official languages of Kiribati are Gilbertese and English.
The Marshall Islands are an island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, known for their beautiful coral reefs and World War II history. The capital of the Marshall Islands is Majuro, and the country has a population of approximately 59,000 people. The official languages of the Marshall Islands are Marshallese and English.
Micronesia is an island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean, known for its lush rainforests and stunning coral reefs. The capital of Micronesia is Palikir, and the country has a population of approximately 115,000 people. The official languages of Micronesia are English and various Micronesian languages.
Nauru is a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning beaches and phosphate mining industry. The capital of Nauru is Yaren, and the country has a population of approximately 10,000 people. The official languages of Nauru are Nauruan and English.
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes, outdoor activities, and Maori culture. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, while its largest city is Auckland. The country has a population of approximately 5 million people.
Palau is an island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean, known for its beautiful coral reefs and World War II history. The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud, and the country has a population of approximately 20,000 people. The official languages of Palau are Palauan and English.
Papua New Guinea is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife. The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby, and the country has a population of approximately 8 million people. The official languages of Papua New Guinea are English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu.
Samoa is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning beaches and Polynesian culture. The capital of Samoa is Apia, and the country has a population of approximately 200,000 people. The official languages of Samoa are Samoan and English.
The Solomon Islands are an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for their stunning beaches and World War II history. The capital of the Solomon Islands is Honiara, and the country has a population of approximately 700,000 people. The official languages of the Solomon Islands are English and various indigenous languages.
Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It consists of more than 170 islands, with the main island being Tongatapu. The capital of Tonga is Nuku’alofa, and the country has a population of around 100,000 people. The official languages of Tonga are Tongan and English. Tonga is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and traditional Polynesian culture.
Tuvalu is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, made up of nine coral atolls. The capital of Tuvalu is Funafuti, and the country has a population of around 12,000 people. The official languages of Tuvalu are Tuvaluan and English. Tuvalu is known for its stunning marine life, beautiful beaches, and traditional Polynesian culture.
Vanuatu is a Pacific island nation made up of around 80 islands. The capital of Vanuatu is Port Vila, and the country has a population of approximately 300,000 people. The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama, English, and French. Vanuatu is known for its stunning natural beauty, including active volcanoes, coral reefs, and lush rainforests. It is also home to a diverse range of cultures, with over 100 different languages spoken throughout the country.