Rastafari, often known as Rastafarianism, is a spiritual and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It’s not just a religion but also a way of life and a social movement. Rastafari focuses on the African diaspora – people of African descent living outside Africa – and emphasizes pride in African heritage and culture.
Key Beliefs of Rastafari
- Haile Selassie I: Rastafarians revere Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia. They believe he is the returned messiah of the Bible, a symbol of salvation and liberation.
- The Concept of I and I: This term is used to express that all people are connected under the love of Jah (God) and that God exists within each person.
- Jah: This is the Rastafari term for God. Jah is seen as present in all people and in nature.
- Babylon: In Rastafari, “Babylon” is a term used to describe the oppressive western society. It stands for the structures and institutions that oppress people, especially those of African descent.
- Return to Africa: Many Rastafarians believe in the importance of Africans returning to their homeland, both physically and spiritually.
- Natural Living: Rastafarians often advocate for living naturally, in harmony with the Earth, which includes eating natural foods and using herbal medicines.
Rastafari Practices
- Dreadlocks: Many Rastafarians wear their hair in dreadlocks, which is a symbol of their Lion of Judah identity and a biblical vow of separation.
- Diet: Many follow an Ital diet, which is mostly vegetarian or vegan and avoids processed food. Ital means “vital” and emphasizes eating food that is natural, pure, and from the Earth.
- Reggae Music: Reggae music, popularized by Bob Marley, is closely associated with Rastafari. It’s used to express spiritual and social messages.
- Ganja (Marijuana): Some Rastafarians use marijuana in religious ceremonies as a sacrament to help them connect with Jah and gain spiritual insight.
Rastafari Celebrations
- Groundation Day: Celebrates Haile Selassie I’s visit to Jamaica on April 21, 1966.
- Ethiopian New Year and Christmas: These are celebrated according to the Ethiopian calendar.
Rastafari is a movement that teaches love, unity, and respect for nature. It emphasizes a connection to African roots and culture and advocates for social justice and equality.