Religious Studies

Mesopotamian religion was the belief system of several ancient cultures, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. It was polytheistic, which means they worshiped many gods and goddesses. Each city in Mesopotamia had its own patron deity. Key Gods and Goddesses Anu: The god of the sky, and the king of the gods. Enlil: The […] More

Heathenry, also known as Heathenism or Germanic Neopaganism, is a modern spiritual and religious movement that revives and practices the pre-Christian traditions of the Germanic peoples. This includes the Norse (Scandinavian), Anglo-Saxon, and Continental Germanic cultures. Followers of Heathenry are often called Heathens. Key Concepts of Heathenry Polytheism: Heathenry is polytheistic, meaning it involves the […] More

Atheism is the absence of belief in gods or deities. People who identify as atheists do not believe in the existence of a god or gods. It’s different from agnosticism, which is the view that the existence of a god or gods is unknown or unknowable. Key Points of Atheism Lack of Belief in Gods: […] More

Rastafari, often known as Rastafarianism, is a spiritual and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It’s not just a religion but also a way of life and a social movement. Rastafari focuses on the African diaspora – people of African descent living outside Africa – and emphasizes pride in African heritage and […] More

Wicca is a modern Pagan religion that was popularized in the mid-20th century. It draws on older pagan beliefs and practices, as well as more modern influences. Wiccans worship nature and often practice their religion in groups called covens, but some practice alone as solitary witches. Core Beliefs of Wicca Respect for Nature: Wicca is […] More

The Bahá’í Faith is a monotheistic religion, which means it believes in one God. It was founded in the mid-19th century in Persia (modern-day Iran) by Bahá’u’lláh. Bahá’ís believe that Bahá’u’lláh is the most recent in a line of prophets, which includes figures like Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Who Was Bahá’u’lláh? Bahá’u’lláh, born […] More

Shinto, meaning “the way of the gods,” is the traditional religion of Japan. It doesn’t have a founder or sacred scriptures like many other religions. Instead, Shinto is based on ancient Japanese folklore, rituals, and the belief in kami (spiritual beings or gods). It focuses on the connection with nature and the importance of cleanliness […] More

Confucianism is a philosophy and ethical system that was developed by Confucius, a Chinese teacher and philosopher, over 2500 years ago. It’s not a religion in the traditional sense, as it doesn’t involve the worship of gods or focus on the afterlife. Instead, Confucianism teaches about moral values and proper behavior in society and personal […] More

Taoism is both a philosophy and a religion that originated in China over 2,000 years ago. It is based on the teachings of a legendary figure named Laozi, who is said to have written the key Taoist text, the “Tao Te Ching.” The word “Tao” (or “Dao”) means “the Way” and refers to the natural, […] More

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, meaning it believes in one God. It was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia (now India and Pakistan) by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and subsequently developed through the teachings of ten successive Sikh Gurus. Who are Sikhs? People who follow Sikhism are called Sikhs. […] More

Hinduism is a major world religion that originated in the Indian subcontinent over 4,000 years ago. It’s not just a religion but a way of life for many people. Unlike some other religions, Hinduism doesn’t have a single founder or a specific start date. It’s a complex faith with a rich tapestry of traditions, gods, […] More

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, meaning it’s based on the belief in a single, all-powerful God. It originated over 3,500 years ago in the Middle East, and it has played a significant role in the development of other major religions like Christianity and Islam. Who are Jewish People? People who follow Judaism […] More